The picture is not good. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, U.S. Citizen Services: From Mexico 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561. However, in a leaked audio recording from 2019, a senior migration official told her team they were now under the instruction and supervision of the National Guard. In September 2021, National Guard troops and Mexican immigration agents violently detained a series of caravans of asylum seekers in Chiapas state, leaving many injured. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. As a lawyer there put it: The National Guard are the most expensive mannequins in Mexico.. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. . The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. In the face of uninvestigated violence, many journalists self-censor. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Details of what bilateral cooperation will be preserved are supposed to emerge from the U.S.-Mexico working groups this month. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state. 252 Sharp Street, Cooma, NSW, 2630. old corner campsite fall creek falls. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. The law provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights, with some exceptions. Both the boys and their hairdresser trainers pocketed the government money and went about their lives, criminal or otherwise, as before. The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. In 2021, a total of 625 cases of. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. But the boys merely paid off or intimidated the hair salons into certifying the boys participation in the training without actually attending it. Womens rights groups say femicide is likely under-reported. San Luis Potos, SLP.- San Luis Potos is the second most dangerous city in the country, according to the National Victimization Survey on Public Safety (Envipe) 2021, carried out by INEGI. To various degrees, the criminal groups build political power by intimidating and bribing government officials, and obtain political capital with local populations by giving social handouts and organizing narco courts to arbitrate disputes. In 2018, the number of drug-related homicides in Mexico rose to 33,341, a 15 percent increase from the . Quintana Roo state Exercise Increased Caution. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. Mexico has made the vaccine eligible by regions and age groups, from older to younger people. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. Low turnout invalidated the results. More News. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. The education system provided education for students with disabilities nationwide. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. And the state police forces can only investigate ordinary crime, not organized crime. Officials and experts agree that the real number of Covid-19 infections and deaths is likely many times higher than the official count. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. In June the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an autonomous agency created to increase the transparency of media regulation, released internet neutrality guidelines for internet service providers. However, pursuit of justice remains elusive. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. Police, the military, and criminal groups are responsible for many disappearances. Its distribution is opaque and discretionary. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico State. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. Legal and illegal fishermen and entire associations and industries feel they have no backup from the Mexican government to resist the narcos takeover. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. State human rights commissions investigate state and municipal police forces and can issue similar recommendations. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. Elsewhere, they have to live with sharing, like the Sinaloa Cartel and Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generacin (CJNG) do in the fentanyl and meth precursor hub Lzaro Crdenas. Authorities routinely fail to investigate crimes against journalists adequately, often preemptively ruling out their profession as a motive. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. A new survey, conducted by The Harris Poll on behalf of APA, tells a story of uncertainty and dissolution. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. InSight Crime's GameChangers 2022 looks back at the most consequential criminal stories across Latin America this year. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. Exercise increased caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. As a government official inTierra Calientetold me: Frankly, public security here, all life really, is totally managed by the narcos.. In October 2020, Mexico was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Share this via WhatsApp In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. Through a nationwide assessment process, the National Search Commission (CNB) revised the governments official number of missing or disappeared persons repeatedly as additional data became available. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. The Bicentennial Framework is unlikely to restore that. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. Mexico's defense secretary, Luis Cresencio Sandoval, has defended his government's tactics, calling the attacks a counteroffensive against growing government pressure, including the deployment of. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years. Share this via Email These crimes are rarely reported, investigated, or punished. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Asocio-economic component to enablelocal populations access to legal income is important, thoughnot a replacement for good policing. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. The court found that absolute criminalization of abortion is unconstitutional and that women should not be criminally prosecuted for undergoing the procedure. You can find like-minded travelers by staying at one of Guanajuato's top-rated hostels which may add an extra dimension to your trip. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. As of September 2021, 30 percent of Mexicans had been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 and 47 percent had received at least one dose of the vaccine. Baja California state Reconsider Travel. Reforms to the Prosecutor Generals Office split the Office for Combating Violence Against Women and the Trafficking in Persons offices in an effort to elevate these issues by giving each its own special prosecutor general. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. And indeed, it doesnt respond. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). 17 murders per day. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Nayarit state Exercise Increased Caution. And it ruled that medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. Yes, Puerto Vallarta is a safe place to visit right now. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Yet the dismantling of the Federal Police also led to a profound reduction in the number of investigators and investigative capacity in Mexico by some 70-75%, Mexican lawyers and security officials estimated in conversations with me. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. In 2019, Human Rights Watch documented cases of state-run hospitals and private individuals who shackled people with disabilities. The U.S. Department of State's Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) keeps Diplomatic Security Service representatives connected with private-sector security professionals from U.S. organizations operating abroad for ongoing threat awareness and crisis support. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. While not directed at tourists, shootings between rival gangs have injured innocent bystanders. 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