April 2022. Improving Follow-Up Skeletal Survey Completion in Children with Suspected Nonaccidental Trauma. Pediatrics. About 3,500 babies die of SIDS each year. Cerebrospinal Fluid Interaction with Cerebral Cortex during Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Hospital Admissions for Abusive Head Trauma at Children's Hospitals During COVID-19. the baby will be considered a possible victim of shaken baby syndrome, a form of child abuse that involves the violent shaking of an infantAccording to Dr Kieran Moran, forensic paediatrician at Sydney Childrens Hospital, babies are victims of violent shaking mainly in their first year of life, as that is often when they cry inconsolably and when parents and carers become most frustrated. More data, more questions: No simple answer about which children should undergo screening neuroimaging for clinically occult abusive head trauma. April 2023. Characterization of subdural collections in initial neuroimaging of abusive head trauma: Implications for forensic age diagnostics and clinical decision-making. August 2022. June 2022. Joseph, B., Sakran, J., Obaid, O., et al. January 2019. Journal of Child Maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect. Di Rocco, F., Beuriat, P.A., Mottolese, C., et al. Puls, H.T., Chung, P.J., & Anderson, C. Journal of Pediatrics. In Bexar County, 88 infants have died in the past from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, which is when a child dies unexpectedly before their first birthday. Change in Incidence and Severity of Abusive Head Trauma in the Paediatric Age Group Pre- and During COVID-19 Lockdown in the North East of England. September 2021. Governale LS, Brink FW, Pluta CP, et al. February 2017. The Relationship Between Temperature and Temporal Patterns and Incidence of Abusive Head Trauma in a Midwest Region Hospital. Houston Journal of Health Law and Policy: 2013, Sandeep Narang and J. Clarke. May 2022. Singer, T., Warner, C., Mehl, S., et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. Forbes-Amrhein, M.M., Gensel, A.J., Cooper, M.L., et al. Factors associated with poor neurological outcome in children after abusive head trauma: A multicenter retrospective study. Caring for Caregivers Experiencing Secondary Trauma: A Call to Action. A National Analysis of Ophthalmic Features and Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. Unexplained mechanism of subdural hematoma with convulsion suggests nonaccidental head trauma: A multicenter, retrospective study by the Japanese Head injury of Infants and Toddlers study (J-HITs) group. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on child abuse and neglect: A cross-sectional study in a French Child Advocacy Center. Pediatric Emergency Care. Ocular Injuries in Pediatric Patients Admitted With Abusive Head Trauma. International Journal of Legal Medicine. This is a Healthy People 2030 Leading Health . The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. Pediatric Neurosurgery. Journal of Pediatrics. . Initial response of the European Society of Paediatric Radiology and Society for Pediatric Radiology to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services' document on the triad of shaken baby syndrome. Lenore Skenazy | 5.6.2021 4:01 PM. April 2022. Do falls cause injuries similar to Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. Classic Metaphyseal Lesions among Victims of Abuse. An evidence-based method for targeting an abusive head trauma prevention media campaign and its evaluation. Pediatric Radiology. Imaging of Abusive Head Trauma: A Radiologists' Perspective. Paid Family Leave: An Upstream Intervention to Prevent Family Violence. were indicative of violent shaking resulting in an infant's death. Accidental and Abusive Mandible Fractures in Infants and Toddlers. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome). Miller Ferguson N, Sarnaik A, Miles D, et al. February 2022. Pediatrics. Fatal Child Abuse. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. Journal of Children Neurology. Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society. Infant Behavior and Development. Pediatric Radiology. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. January 2023. Pediatric abusive head trauma: ThinkFirst national injury prevention foundation. June 2016. Mankad K, Chhabda S, Lim W, et al. Acta Paediatrica. Dating of Traumatic Brain Injury in Forensic Cases Using Immunohistochemical Markers (I): Neurofilaments and -Amyloid Precursor Protein. Skeletal Survey Yield in Young Children with Femur Fractures. Child Abuse & Neglect. Orthopedic manifestations of child abuse. Forensics Science International. Child's Nervous System. La Revue de Mdecine Lgale. Runyan DK. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. January 2020. Journal of Neuroimaging. Long-Term Outcomes Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood and Adolescence: A Nationwide Swedish Cohort Study of a Wide Range of Medical and Social Outcomes. February 2021. Accidental and Abusive Mandible Fractures in Infants and Toddlers. False Controversy Regarding Abusive Head Trauma Endangers Vulnerable Children. February 2020. Infant mortality rate continues to be one of the most widely used indicators of the overall health status of a community. Development of a screening MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. Deora, H., Mishra, Ajit, Gupta, R. Child's Nervous System. Inj Prev. Utility of three-dimensional and reformatted head computed tomography images in the evaluation of pediatric abusive head trauma. June 2021. A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. Senate Bill 6, page 61 amended sections of the Family Code Chapter 264 Subchapter F. The law moved support and coordination of CFRTs from the Department of Family and . Feb. 2018. Child's Nervous System. Elsa Sanchez, 21, was arrested on September 29, 2021 in connection to the March 8, 2021 death of her infant son, Daquan Vaughan-Sanchez inside her apartment. Pediatric Radiology. BMJ. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Paris Metropolitan Area. Pediatric Emergency Care. Kelly, J.P., Feldman, K.W., & Weiss, A. Retinal Cases and Brief Reports. 2021. Martin, E., Kraft, J., Wilder, R., et al. Thackeray, J.D., Crichton, K.G., McPherson, P., et al. Shaken baby syndrome is a type of brain injury that happens when a baby or young child is shaken violently. PLOS ONE. Transphyseal Distal Humeral Fractures: A 13-Times-Greater Risk of Non-Accidental Trauma Compared with Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children Less Than 3 Years of Age. July 2018. Yonai, Y., Merav, B.N., Finkel, B., et al. Subcortical Lacerations, a Significant Sign of Shaken Baby Syndrome - Diagnosis with High-Resolution Duplex Sonography. June 2018. Oct 2016. Boruah, A.P., Potter, T.O., Shammassian, B.H., et al. 1. Journal of Neurosurgery. Every child, every time: hospital-wide child abuse screening increases awareness and state reporting. Pediatric Central Nervous System Imaging of Nonaccidental Trauma: Beyond Subdural Hematomas, Frequencies and occurrences of violence prior to a diagnosis of shaking. May 2021. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. Whole-Spine MRI in Children With Suspected Abusive Head Trauma. Child Abuse Review. Pediatric Radiology. Amyloid Precursor Protein in Abusive Head Trauma Suspects. Neuroimaging differential diagnoses to abusive head trauma. 2. Caring for Caregivers Experiencing Secondary Trauma: A Call to Action. May 2022. Babl FE, Pfeiffer H, Kelly P, et al. Ronning MM, Carolan PL, Cutler GJ, Patterson RJ. April 2022. Cost of Pediatric Trauma: A Comparison of Non-Accidental and Accidental Trauma in Pediatric Patients. August 2019. February 2021. August 2015. Abid, Z., Kuppermann, N., Tancredi, D.J., et al. Pediatric skull fractures: could suture contact be a sign of abuse? Emergency Medicine Australasia. Lawson, M., Tully, J., Ditchfield, M., et al. Flugt, A.,Sndergaard, C., & Milidou, I. Danish Medical Journal. Universal Child Care as a Policy to Prevent Child Maltreatment. Paddock M, Sprigg A, Offliah AC. Henry, M.K., Schilling, S., Shults, J., et al. July 2022. April 2021. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2019-209280. July 2015. October 2022. Factors Associated With Referral of Children With a Femur Fracture to a Social Worker by an Orthopedist for Suspected Child Abuse. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Infant mortality is defined as death occurring during the first year of life and is an important summary reflecting social, political, health care delivery and medical outcomes in a geographic area. July 2020. Thackeray JD, Wannemacher J, Adler BH, Lindberg DM. Raoof N, Pereira S, Dai S, Neutze J, Grant CC, Kelly P. BMJ: Archives of Disease in Childhood. Shaken baby dies at 35: Court records indicate that Terry McKirchy lived in this Hollywood, Fla., home in July 1984, when she is accused of violently shaking 5-month-old Benjamin Dowling while . Children. September 2019. Hymel, K.P., Boos, S.T., Armijo-Garcia, V., et al. Laurent-Vannier A, Adamsbaum C, Raul JS, et al. April 2021. Prevalence and distribution of occult fractures on skeletal surveys in children with suspected non-accidental trauma imaged or reviewed in a tertiary Dutch hospital. February 2019. Wang, Z., Li, W., Cui, N., et al. Most cases of abusive head trauma (also called shaken baby syndrome) happen to babies and toddlers younger than 2 years old. Facing the loss of siblings in childhood: Interactions and dynamics between bereaved siblings and their parents. This can cause bruising of the brain (cerebral . Zuccoli, G. Pediatric Radiology. July 2022. Although the Shaken Baby Syndrome hypothesis was popularized in the early 2000s, it has never been scientifically validated. Shaken Baby Syndrome is seen most frequently in those younger that 6 months old, but can occur up to the age of three. Part 2: axial skeleton and differential diagnoses. Septermber 2022. View Report Archive. But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted. Prevention of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: Time to Rethink Interventions and Reframe Messages. July 2021. Peng, J., Lu, H., Zhang, J., et al. Hahnemann, M.L., Kronsbein, K., Karger, B., et al. Many children are left with blindness, profound reduced mental capacity, spastic diplegia (paralysis of both sides), or quadriplegia (all sides). January 2022. Shanahan, M.E., Austin, A.E., Durrance, C.P., et al. Journal of Pediatric Emergency Care. Developmental Outcomes Following Abusive Head Trauma in Infancy: A Systematic Review. Eismann, E.A., Shapiro, R.A., Makoroff, K.L., et al. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Lee G.S, Lindberg, D.M., Frasier, L., et al. [Epub ahead of print]. Peddada KV, Sullivan BT, Margalit A, et al. February 2023. Neurotrauma Reports. June 2020. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. July 2016. Atkinson, K.D., Fix, S.T., & Fix, R.L. False Controversy Regarding Abusive Head Trauma Endangers Vulnerable Children. Harris, C.K., & Stagner, A.M. Nonaccidental injury presenting as unilateral Retinal Detachment in two infants. [Epub ahead of print]. Circumstances of injury in children with abusive versus non-abusive injuries. Relevance of Abusive Head Trauma to Intracranial Hemorrhagesand Bleeding Disorders. Identification of Abusive Head Trauma in High-Risk Infants: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Salokorpi, N., Sinikumpu, J.J., & Serlo, W. Child's Nervous System. Cerebellar lesions in pediatric abusive head trauma. A baby carrier fall leading to intracranial bleeding and multilayered retinal hemorrhages. Henry MK and Wood JN. Injury Epidemiology. Identifying Child Abuse Fatalities During Infancy. March 2021. Perception of male and female infant cry aversiveness by adult men. Child Abuse & Neglect. Early developmental, behavioral, and quality of life outcomes following abusive head trauma in infants. Discrepancies between children's and caregivers' child maltreatment reporting and their associations with child wellbeing. April 2021. Ophthalmologic Concerns in Abusive Head Trauma. Costine-Bartelle B, McGuone D, Price G. et al Journal of Neurotrauma. Chen, S.Y., Gao, L., Imagawa, K.K., et al. Cain CM, Mandell DJ, Thompson RR, et al. Incidence of child abuse with subdural hemorrhage during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide study in France. A Multispecialty Approach to the Identification and Diagnosis of Nonaccidental Trauma in Children. Leading Cause of Child Abuse Deaths in U.S. Over 700 Publications in more than 100 Peer-Reviewed Medical Journals, Abusive head trauma: judicial admissions highlight violent and repetitive shaking, Preventing abusive head trauma resulting from a failure of normal interaction between infants and their caregivers, A Daubert analysis of abusive head trauma/shaken baby syndrome, A bad time for kids in lockdown: The relationship between negative pandemic events, parenting stress, and maltreatment related parenting behaviors. Head computed tomography in suspected physical abuse: time to rethink? J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. Distinguishing child abuse fractures from rickets. Racial Disparities in Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Substantiations: Associations with Childs and Accused Individuals Race. In May 2018, The Society for Pediatric Radiology (SPR), European Society of Paediatric Radiology (ESPR), American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology (ASPNR), American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR), American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children (APSAC), Swedish Paediatric Society, Norwegian Pediatric Association and Japanese Pediatric Society published a joint consensus statement on abusive head trauma/shaken baby syndrome. Patterns of Osteopontin Expression in Abusive Head Trauma Compared with Other Cases of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. The effect of a shaken baby syndrome prevention program on Turkish mothers' awareness and knowledge: A randomized controlled study. The Association of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Units and Reports of Child Abuse and Neglect. April 2021. Afifi K, Bellanger G, Buyck PJ, et al. Kelli McDorman. Weldy, E., Shimoda, A., Patnaik, J. et al. September 2022. June 2018. February 2016. Child Maltreatment. Fracture-Associated Bruising and Soft Tissue Swelling in Young Children With Skull Fractures. Mild abusive head injury: diagnosis and pitfalls. Child Abuse & Neglect. Emergency Medicine Journal, BMJ. March 2021. National Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment after Trauma: Failure to Prevent. 3. May 2021. A Mississippi man convicted of murdering his infant daughter had his conviction reversed Tuesday after his lawyer argued that shaken baby syndrome is not a valid medical condition. Pediatric Neurology. How can Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) be prevented? October 2022. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. The diagnostic performance of chest computed tomography in the detection of rib fractures in children investigated for suspected physical abuse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Discrepancies between children's and caregivers' child maltreatment reporting and their associations with child wellbeing. AAP News & Journals. Characteristics that distinguish abusive from nonabusive cases of sudden unexpected infant deaths. Experts have since backtracked on the science used in part to win his conviction. Improving Follow-Up Skeletal Survey Completion in Children with Suspected Nonaccidental Trauma. Ophthalmological lesions in shaken baby syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 133 consecutive cases (1992-2018). Physical Examination Sensitivity for Skull Fracture in Pediatric Patients with Blunt Head Trauma: A Secondary Analysis of the National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study II Head Computed Tomography Validation Study. August 2022. The evaluation of suspected child physical abuse. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Facing the loss of siblings in childhood: Interactions and dynamics between bereaved siblings and their parents. Clinical history, physiologic data, and imaging are the three (3) sources physicians use to establish the timing of head injuries. Norrbakhsh KA, Berger RP, & Smith JK. Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment Fatalities in a National Pediatric Inpatient Database. Song, H.H., Thoreson, W.B., Dong, P., et al. American Journal of Neuroradiology. [Epub ahead of print], Hospital Variation in Cervical Spine Imaging of Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Retinal hemorrhages in abusive head trauma with atraumatic neuroimaging. The diagnosis and management of abusive head injuries in infancy in Egypt. February 2018. Abusive head trauma in Japan. Neuroimaging differential diagnoses to abusive head trauma. Cercone, D.J., Berger, R.P., Manole, M.D., et al. Kim, H., Flowers, N., & Song, E.J. Pediatric abusive head trauma and stroke. Akie, T.E., Gupta, M., Rodriguez, R.M., et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. Girard N, Brunel H, Dory-Lautrec P, Chabrol B. Pediatr Radiol. Early developmental, behavioral, and quality of life outcomes following abusive head trauma in infants. Pediatric Emergency Care. Short Falls inChildhoodOccasionally Cause Major Brain Injuries Because of Unusual Circumstances. Lethal abusive head trauma in infancy in Denmark from 2000 to 2011. April 2021. Identification of Initial and Subsequent Injury in Young Infants. July 2022. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Subdural Hematoma Rebleeding in Relation to Abusive Head Trauma. An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings. May 2022. Pediatric Emergency Care. Kennedy JM, Ma J, Lyden E, & Haney SB. Child Abuse Review. JAMA Netw Open. Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? Pediatric Emergency Medicine. January 2023. Forkey, H.C., Schulte, E., Thorndyke, L., et al. Pendharkar, H., Jabeen, S., Pruthi, N., et al. Toma M, Dehesa-Baeza A, Chan-Akaley R, et al. Paediatric abusive head trauma in the emergency department: A multicentre prospective cohort study. June 2021. Trends in Abusive and Nonabusive Injury Hospitalizations in Young Children in Texas, 2004-2018. Exploring the Vitreoretinal Interface: a Key Instigator of Unique Retinal Hemorrhage Patterns in Pediatric Head Trauma. Pediatric Emergency Care. Narang SK, Paul SR. Pediatrics. Reasonable suspicion in reporting child maltreatment: a survey among German healthcare professionals. What is Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? There are approximately 6700 newborn deaths every day, amounting to 47% of all child deaths under the age of 5 years, up from 40% in 1990. Shaken baby syndrome in an infant treated for retinopathy of prematurity with anti-VEGF injection. October 2021. Chang, H.Y., Chang, Y.C., Feng, J.Y., et al. Awareness and knowledge of pediatric abusive head trauma among healthcare professionals in Taiwan. Abusive head trauma: experience improves diagnosis, Evaluating abusive head trauma in children <5 years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. A descriptive study of accidental skeletal injuries and non-accidental skeletal injuries of child maltreatment. American Academy of Pediatrics AAP Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS: Positioning and . People should never shake a baby for any reason. Validation of a Prediction Tool for Abusive Head Trauma. Maassel, N.L., Asnes, A.G., Leventhal, J.M., et al. Journal of Pediatrics. Cervical spine imaging for young children with inflicted trauma: Expanding the injury pattern. Community home visiting services and child maltreatment report rates, Illinois zip codes, 20112018. Parental knowledge on infant crying and abusive head trauma and relevant shaking behaviors in China. JAMA Pediatrics. T.O., Yuan, K., et al. Fatal Abusive Head Trauma Among Children Aged <5 years - United States, 1999-2014. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Child Abuse & Neglect. Throwing the baby out with the bath water - response to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) report on traumatic shaking. The lag time between the movement of the skull and the brain creates stress and tearing of blood vessels. Fitzpatrick S and Leach P. British Journal of Neurosurgery. January 2020. Conrad, A., Butcher, B., Oral, R., et al. January 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. 80% Suffer Lifelong Disabilities. Timely recognition of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric abusive head trauma evaluation. Racial Disparities in Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Substantiations: Associations with Childs and Accused Individuals Race. The Effectiveness of Parenting Programs in Preventing Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Association Between Maternal Shaking Behavior and Inappropriate Infant Parenting: The Japan Environment and Children's Study. Oct. 2018. X., et al. Bliss, L., Mehta, N., Trolard, A., et al. Peace, A.E., Caruso, D., Agala, C.B., et al. Shaking injuries are not caused by casual or accidental handling of children. Pediatric Emergency Care. Pediatric abusive head trauma: ThinkFirst national injury prevention foundation. Davison, M.A, Button, K.D., Benzel, E.C., et al. Shaken baby syndrome is used to explain a triad of injuries in children . Nov 2016. Cutaneous mimics of child abuse and neglect: Part II. Pediatric Emergency Care. Bentivegna, K., Grant-Kels, J.M., & Livingston, N. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Henry KM, French B, Feudtner, C, et al. Timely recognition of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric abusive head trauma evaluation. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. Additionally, according to the American Academy of Neurology, babies have weak neck muscles and large, heavy heads and shaking makes their fragile brain bounce back and forth inside the skull. Parental awareness, knowledge, and attitude about shaken baby syndrome in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. When this happens, the brain can bounce back and forth against the skull which can cause bleeding, bruising, and swelling. Joyce T and Huecker MR. StatPearls. Yamaoka, Y., Hosozawa, M., Sampei, M., et al. Henry MK, Lindberg DM, & Wood J. JAMA Network Open. A bad time for kids in lockdown: The relationship between negative pandemic events, parenting stress, and maltreatment related parenting behaviors. Ocular Manifestations of Child Abuse. December 2022. Neonatal Abusive Head Trauma without External Injuries: Suspicion Improves Diagnosis. May2022. Laterza Lopes NR, de Albuquerque Williams LC. Pediatric Radiology. Karmazyn B, Marine MB, Wanner MR, et al. April 2022. Management of Traumatic Epidural Hematoma in Infants Younger than One Year: 50 Cases Single Center Experience. Cohrs AC, Agbese E, Leslie DL, Hymel KP. Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? In 25% of diagnosed SBS cases, the victim's injuries will prove fatal. Zheng, C., Li, H., Rong, S., et al. Crying is the #1 Trigger. Laurent-Vannier A & Chevignard M. Archives de Pediatrie. > Justice for Rehma Shaken baby Training!, or toll-free at 1-877-405-4313 that your baby may have been . June 2017. Spinal lesions caused by abusive trauma in young children. Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. Cowley LE, Maguire S, Farewell DM, et al. May 2019. Utility of three-dimensional and reformatted head computed tomography images in the evaluation of pediatric abusive head trauma. Long-term Impact of Abusive Head Trauma in Young Children: Outcomes at 5 and 11 Years Old. May 2022. January 2019. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology. The importance of optic nerve sheath hemorrhage as a postmortem finding in cases of fatal abusive head trauma: a 13-year study in a tertiary hospital, Development and Validation of a Physical Model to Investigate the Biomechanics of Infant Head Injury, Photographic assessment of retinal hemorrhages in infant head injury: the Childhood Hemorrhagic Retinopathy Study, Derivation and Validation of a Serum Biomarker Panel to Identify Infants with Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage, Cervical spine imaging for young children with inflicted trauma: Expanding the injury pattern, Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings. Blumenthal, A. Association of a Postnatal Parent Education Program for Abusive Head Trauma With Subsequent Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Hospitalizaton Rates. Bechtel K, Derbyshire M, Gaither JR, Leventhal JM. Stewart TC, Gilliland J, Parry NG, Fraser DD. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children in Japan. January 2023. Hymel KP, Laskey AL, Crowell KR, et al. Dominguez, M.M., Moore, J.L., Cook, M., et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. Pediatric Emergency Care.
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